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Numbers Game

The most and least productive overs in the IPL

A look at the average number of runs scored in each over in IPL 2010

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
23-Apr-2010
Manish Pandey is one of only three batsmen to be dismissed off the first ball of an innings in IPL 2010  •  Associated Press

Manish Pandey is one of only three batsmen to be dismissed off the first ball of an innings in IPL 2010  •  Associated Press

The 50-over format has been around for so long that players and fans have a pretty good idea of how an innings usually progresses: the first couple of overs are used by batsmen to get their eye in, after which they try to make full use of the fielding restrictions during the Powerplay overs; thereafter, the middle overs are usually a time to consolidate the early gains, before the final slog in the last eight to 10 overs.
The Twenty20 format, though, is so condensed that it's far more difficult to arrive at distinct stages of an innings. Since batsmen attempt to score boundaries almost throughout, do the Powerplay overs really yield a lot more runs than the middle overs? And when do teams really push the accelerator towards the end of their innings? Here's an attempt to find the answers, by looking at the over-wise stats in IPL 2010.
Most of the numbers below are along expected lines: batsmen take an over to get started before trying to make good use of the Powerplays, there's a brief period of consolidation in the middle, and the last four overs are when teams really turn it on. Some of the key points are mentioned below:
  • The lowest run rate is in the first over (6.53), which is also the only over when the average is less than seven. Apart from the first over, the lowest run rate is in the eighth over (7.14).
  • The most wickets have obviously fallen towards the end of the innings, but excluding the last four overs, the 11th over is the one in which the most wickets have fallen. Forty-two have tumbled in this over, compared with 31 and 33 in the overs before and after it. (If anyone has any specific ideas on why this might have happened, please write in.)
  • Over-wise stats in IPL 2010
    Over Runs Wickets Average Run rate
    1st 745 21 35.47 6.53
    2nd 955 22 43.40 8.37
    3rd 910 36 25.27 7.98
    4th 991 30 33.03 8.69
    5th 989 34 29.08 8.67
    6th 897 24 37.37 7.86
    7th 852 28 30.42 7.47
    8th 814 19 42.84 7.14
    9th 872 26 33.53 7.64
    10th 852 31 27.48 7.47
    11th 846 42 20.14 7.44
    12th 854 33 25.87 7.55
    13th 917 27 33.96 8.11
    14th 911 36 25.30 8.09
    15th 842 30 28.06 7.51
    16th 925 35 26.42 8.38
    17th 1027 42 24.45 9.53
    18th 998 46 21.69 9.58
    19th 1013 44 23.02 10.19
    20th 926 72 12.86 11.00
    Digging deeper at that 11th over syndrome, it's strange to see that all teams except Chennai have succumbed to it. Chennai have lost only one wicket in the 11th, averaging more than eight-and-a-half per over, but the others have all lost at least four wickets, with Punjab, Deccan and Rajasthan losing seven.
    The 11th-over syndrome in IPL 2010
    Team Runs Dismissals Average Run rate
    Chennai Super Kings 120 1 120.00 8.57
    Kings XI Punjab 117 7 16.71 8.35
    Kolkata Knight Riders 116 4 29.00 8.28
    Royal Challengers Bangalore 121 6 20.16 8.25
    Deccan Chargers 105 7 15.00 7.50
    Delhi Daredevils 96 4 24.00 6.85
    Rajasthan Royals 90 7 12.85 6.42
    Mumbai Indians 81 6 13.50 5.40
    From the over-wise stats in the first table, it's possible to split the 20-over innings into four parts, based on the run rates. During the Powerplays, teams have averaged round eight runs per over, which drops to about seven-and-a-half between overs seven and 12. Teams pick it up again to around eight per over between 13 and 16 - note that the run rate during this period is exactly the same as during the Powerplays, in IPL 2010. And then, after the 16th over - which is often after the second strategic time-out - teams have really turned it on, averaging more than 10 per over.
    IPL 2010: stage-wise breakdown
    Period Runs Wickets Average Run rate
    Overs 1 to 6 5487 167 32.85 8.02
    Overs 7 to 12 5090 179 28.43 7.45
    Overs 13 to 16 3595 128 28.08 8.02
    Overs 17 to 20 3964 204 19.43 10.02
    Overall, IPL 2010 has been much more high-scoring than the previous edition in South Africa, but the biggest difference between the two seasons is perhaps in the first-over stats. In 2009, the first over fetched 38 wickets - which was double the number from the previous year - while the run rate was less than a run a ball. In 2010 the numbers have gone back to the 2008 levels, with the run rate being higher this year.
    First-over stats from all three IPLs
    Year Balls Runs Dismissals Average Run rate
    2008 696 703 19 37.00 6.06
    2009 684 634 38 16.68 5.56
    2010 684 745 21 35.47 6.53
    The other amazing stat last year was the number of wickets that fell off the very first ball - there were 11 such instances in 2009. In 2010 it's happened only three times so far: in the very first match, when Chaminda Vaas dismissed Manoj Tiwary; in the 13th game, when Kolkata's Ashok Dinda dismissed Michael Lumb of Rajasthan; and more recently when Ryan Harris nailed Manish Pandey in the Deccan-Bangalore game in Nagpur.
    First-ball stats from all three IPLs
    Year Balls Runs Dismissals Average Run rate
    2008 116 96 1 96.00 4.96
    2009 114 55 11 5.00 2.89
    2010 114 99 3 33.00 5.21
    Updated till April 21.

    S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo