Opening a Pandora's Box
With the Indian Premier League, the BCCI has found the means to shape cricket in its own image. Will its almost certain success lead to a revolution in cricket, where club holds sway over country?
February 2, 2008
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On Thursday England's new football coach, Fabio Capello, unveiled his squad for next week's friendly international against Switzerland. David Beckham aside, it was an unremarkable announcement ahead of an unremarkable contest. After all, friendly internationals are about as appetising as seven-match ODI series.
Of far greater consequence are the weekend rounds of Premier League fixtures that sandwich the England match. Today Manchester United take on Tottenham; next week Liverpool take on Chelsea. For as long as most fans can remember, and certainly since the domestic game was converted into a multi-million pound cash-cow in 1992-93, club has held complete sway over country.
For more than 100 years, the exact opposite has been true of cricket, but all that might be about to change. In the same week that England's cricketers ambled off to New Zealand for what promises to be their sleepiest engagement in many a month, the Indian Premier League (IPL) exploded into life. In an extraordinary bidding war, eight city-based franchises were auctioned off by the BCCI. By the time the biggest names in Indian business and Bollywood had finished fighting for their slice of the pie, the board had raked in a cool $723.59 million - almost double the initial estimate.
On top of that, the BCCI will be receiving more than $1 billion from Sony Television and the Singapore-based World Sports Group for ten years of TV rights. To put that into some sort of context, in 2000, Rupert Murdoch's Global Cricket Corporation paid half that amount for seven years of rights to the ICC's World Cup and Champions' Trophy events. Make no mistake, this tournament is going to be a success come what may. Money of that magnitude doesn't just talk, it bellows.
And the global game is going to be deafened by the decibels. How can it not be? Last week, Neil Davidson, the chairman of Leicestershire, took a swipe at the perceived financial imbalance between the haves and have-nots of English county cricket, complaining, apparently without irony: "The ECB has turned our first-class cricket into a football-style 'money game'."
He can but dream. In 2006 the combined income of the 18 English counties was £78 million, which only just exceeds the $111.9 million (£56 million) that Reliance India Ltd has just shelled out for the blue-chip Mumbai franchise. Admittedly that figure is spread across ten years, not one, but each IPL season consists of 44 three-hour days; each county season, six months of hard yakka. If cricket really is the new football, as was first claimed after the 2005 Ashes, then Leicestershire are more Dagenham & Redbridge than Derby. Their 2006 income was £2.8 million, more than half of which was a direct grant from the ECB.
The IPL gets underway in April, and then, in October, lurks the honey-trap of the Twenty20 Champions League, an invitational tournament for the best teams from India, Australia, South Africa and England. A prize pool of $5 million has been announced, and the winner alone will walk away with $2 million, which is twice what Australia earned for their unbeaten defence of the 2007 World Cup. If that volume of money doesn't spring Pandora's Box wide open, nothing will.
Cricket has been here before, and so it knows full well that resistance is futile. In 1977, Kerry Packer transformed the game for ever - and yes, arguably for better - when he broke the game's ancient and outdated pay structures with his World Series revolution. Then, as now, the only objective was power. Splashing the cash was not an act of largesse, it was an act of war - and that's a tactic that the BCCI has perfected in recent months, as confirmed by the recent furore in Australia. The Indian board has owned the game for years, but now, thanks to the stratospheric popularity of Twenty20 cricket, it has found the means to shape it in its own image.
Just as with Packer, some good could come of the upheaval - at the very least, it will spell an end to all the pretence. There's too much dysfunction in world cricket today, and most of that stems from the ineptitude of the ICC, which is more of a scapegoat than a governing body. It seems to exist primarily as a means for India to distance itself from decisions it doesn't want to take, or be seen to be taking. The IPL, on the other hand, is an all-Indian venture, and the accountability that entails will have to breed responsibility.
Responsibility for what, though? Packer once scoffed at a journalist's suggestion that his motives were "half-philanthropic", and Lalit Modi and his cohorts would doubtless indulge in a similarly stifled giggle. They'll have no qualms about crushing India's existing, and unloved, domestic associations - like Mumbai's property developers, they recognise the real-estate value, and find the slum-dwellers a nuisance - and likewise, those teams in the lower reaches of the international spectrum could find themselves being squeezed for money, players, and ultimately opponents.
| The IPL will have no qualms about crushing India's existing, and unloved, domestic associations - like Mumbai's property developers, they recognise the real-estate value, and find the slum-dwellers a nuisance | |||
New Zealand, in particular, are already feeling the pinch. Earlier this month, Shane Bond sized up his career prospects and threw in his lot with the Indian Cricket League, the unofficial and less lucrative version of the IPL. His contract was terminated by NZC on the very day that England arrived for their one-day series, because of "perceived risks to future revenue streams". In other words, NZC were petrified that the Indian board would cut them off without a penny for allowing this signing to happen.
The BCCI has been ruthless towards ICL signees, even going so far as to bar three young Hyderabad cricketers from playing in corporate tournaments that could lead to job offers. It is determined the IPL will be the only league that counts, and it already has on its books a list of 78 cricketers from all over the world, who will be available to the various franchises in a US-style draft system.
The retired Shane Warne, at $400,000, is the prize pick, although the rest of the names are a who's who of the current international game, from Ricky Ponting to Kumar Sangakkara. At present there are no England players on that list, because the tournament clashes with their domestic season, and besides, they are among the better paid in the world game already. But there's been little secret about the IPL's interest in Andrew Flintoff. If his latest ankle operation can't solve his long-term problem, he knows where he'd be welcome.
Assumptions may be dangerous, but it is still safe to assume that IPL will be a success. The franchise structure is a step into the unknown, but Twenty20 cricket is a sure enough bet to justify it. The format has been a roaring success in every single country in which it has been played, guaranteeing domestic full houses in South Africa, Pakistan, and even England, where such a thing hasn't happened since Surrey ruled the roost in the 1950s.
Expansion of the format will surely follow, but South Africa's board is impoverished, as are those of Pakistan, West Indies and Sri Lanka. It's not the ideal position from which to negotiate, especially when your key assets are acting as free agents. It's somehow easier to imagine lucrative franchises emerging in Singapore and Hong Kong than Colombo and Kingston.
The big showdown will arise as and when the IPL clashes with a scheduled international tournament. If football's club v country tussle is anything to go by, then there can be only one winner. And yet, the sparks that flew during the recent India-Australia Test series, and the 84,000 spectators who packed the MCG for Friday's Twenty20, reiterate the fact that - just as in football - when an international fixture really matters to the participants and spectators alike, no sport on earth can compete. The trouble is, as England are about to discover in the echoingly empty New Zealand grounds, there are simply too few drawcards left in the world today.
Have your say: Will the IPL change the international game forever?
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UK editor Andrew Miller was saved from a life of drudgery in the City when his car caught fire on the way to an interview. He took this as a sign and fled to Pakistan where he witnessed England's historic victory in the twilight at Karachi (or thought he did, at any rate - it was too dark to tell). He then joined Wisden Online in 2001, and soon graduated from put-upon photocopier to a writer with a penchant for comment and cricket on the subcontinent. In addition to Pakistan, he has covered England tours in Sri Lanka, South Africa ... and Bangladesh, where one local website dubbed him "the Father of Bangladesh cricket".
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Dear aswin17, Please speak for yourself, as my and a group of people I know enjoyed the test series between India australia more than the T20 world cup.
Posted by HardWorkingStudentWannabe on (February 04 2008, 15:07 PM GMT)as far as their business acumen is concerned...One keen observation would show that this is Asia's first bilion dollar sports league and the only billion dollar sports league outside of the West..which says a lot about a host of different things..
Posted by HardWorkingStudentWannabe on (February 04 2008, 15:07 PM GMT).I think that World Cup would still be finally br able to match the spectacle of the soccer world cups..But this 3 hour cicket league with all its glamour, financial power and business ingenuinity has the capability to supplant baseball in countries where it is popular through good televesion broadcasts..But make no mistake about it this League with its huge financial clout would not have been possible with out Indian economy's meteoric rise since 2003 (I would say that's when world started taking notice of India's economy and started to bill it as another China) ..Investors would not have betted such big amounts if they were not sure India's economy would boom further for the next decade with 9-10 percent GDP growth( sub-prime crisis nothwithstanding and as much as Goldman Sachs would like to see it as a 7-8 percent growth)...These 2 billion dollar deals come around 2 years after BCCI sold India's national team's commercial rights for 1 billion dollars for 4 years..Big respect to BCCI
Posted by HardWorkingStudentWannabe on (February 04 2008, 15:06 PM GMT)(Living in Germany this seems weird funny and as well as exciting to me) had put in their bids....As I was saying I envisaged that Australia was the perfect venue where such a league could have been based cause eventhough ECB has signed a 103 million pound deal then (1998) for Test Cricket their grounds looked to old worldly and a bit smallish..But I am pleasantly surprised that my fanatsy cricket league has found its home in India and how.. sponsorship and ground rights and naming rights will perhaps bring in another 500-600 million dollars making it perhaps a 2.5 billion dollar league...Only gripe I have about BCCI is that their stadias donot look world class..but that should change since BCCI promised 347 million dolars to improve stadias round a year and half ago..We might as well see new 50,000 indoor cricket stadias coming up in quite a few places...the only complaint I have about BCCI is that they scrapped the plans to make a 125 million dollar stadium o host the 2011 WorldCup
Posted by HardWorkingStudentWannabe on (February 04 2008, 15:05 PM GMT)I am an Indian and I am a staunch supporter of cricket and not just Indian cricket..After seeing the glamour, the beautiful stadiums, the lush green or artificial pitches, sleek broadcasting presentation, electronic Ad hoardings, giant video screens, snazzy jerseys and mid game concerts and all star weekends in american leagues such as NFL, MLB, NBA , NHL, NASCAR and to some extent in English Premier League I always longed for a cricketing equivalent of that since 1998..(when I was 13 years old) For me the perfect choice was Australia with their huge snazzy cricket stadiums as well as the Docklands Dome and the Sydney Olympic Stadium (which could have been converted for cricket)...After so many long years t seems this wish has been fulfilled or I might as well say over met beyond expectations...I mean IPL boasts backing of the world's richest man and India's biggest and probably one of the world's most popular mega movie stars..Even Russell Crowe and Deutsche Bank
Posted by Aakash_27 on (February 04 2008, 05:49 AM GMT)Its an interesting article with the author trying to reach out on all ascpects of IPL. Cricket in India in any form sells thats the basis of conducting this tourney. And i really believe all the cricketers here will come to have some fun and carry home a huge bounty. With BCCI raking in such huge amount of moolah i just hope they can do something about the infrastructure and amenities for the good of public. Even today the stadiums are managed so shabilly. The basic amenities like the seating, the rest rooms are in pathetic conditions. With BCCI earning so much i just hope they can employ more people and try and manage these things more professionally irrespective of whether an IPL is a hit or a mega Hit...
Posted by ChuckingMuraliMakesMeSick on (February 04 2008, 04:52 AM GMT)Andrew, not a bad piece at all with one qualification. Kerry Packer got involved with cricket for the TV (and merchandising) rights (MONEY), not power. He had a keen interest in sports but cricket was always a vehicle to increase advertising revenue for his TV stations, with the added bonus of tapping into merchandising income streams that the Australian Cricket Board had no idea existed. Who knows, the ICL may generate income and interest that can be used to promote the game in markets where it is not represented (imagine the impact of a Chinese 20/20 team, even if it were supported by only 5% of its population). It is the form of the game that is most likely to become popular in countries that do not have a cricketing tradition.
Posted by bis_d on (February 03 2008, 12:03 PM GMT)This article is far too uncritical of the growing commodification of cricket (and, indeed, of life in general). Essentially, sporting excellence is being converted into a marketable form of televised entertainment, as jeremy68 has already pointed out. This will mean the filtering out of the less marketable aspects of the game - which will become unrecognisable from what we know it as. The lovers of the sport are now a minority of an advertising-driven global television audience and the entertainment must be packaged to appeal to all of them so they carry on paying their television subscriptions and buying the products sold by the advertisers. The "club" identity will come to dominate over the national identity, in cricket as in football, because clubs can be branded to appeal to a global audience in a way that countries can't and because clubs can become cosmopolitan entities with players from all around the world.
Posted by sand_dunes on (February 03 2008, 05:39 AM GMT)indians are jokers!! when china is braching itself for taking on te world and ready to become No1 in the olympics in 2008 we are thinking about a mickey mouse event like IPL .. etc where people like clarke ,ponting afridi who dont have an iota of respect for india who will come here and mouth dialouges like "we like your culture we like your poverty" and collect cash and go home with such a packed schedule can any one tell me with what commitment will people like ponting and co play with any amount of seriousness..unlike EPL where many of players earn their bread and butter and reputations from them .. P.S england which hosts the EPL didnt not qualify for Euro2008 !!! i think i rest my case
Posted by ExCric on (February 03 2008, 03:00 AM GMT)As they will be playing during the holiday season in India, Local interest and attendance should be high. The mixture of local stars and international ones might take a bit of time to settle in, but fans will not take long to get used to it just like in the premier league. Cricket needs a professional league and a champions league and if the league happens to be in India, there really should be no problem with it.