The List The ListRSS FeedFeeds  | Archives
George Binoy and Travis Basevi dig deep into our stats database
Share Email Feedback Print

Raising the bar

Bowlers who improved on their best figures most times

Travis Basevi and George Binoy

August 26, 2008

Text size: A | A


Muttiah Muralitharan takes nine wickets in an innings for the first time, at The Oval in 1998 © Getty Images
 

Over the last few weeks the List has looked at players who won the most Man-of-the-Match awards in a row, pairs that took most wickets in a match, and bowlers who were the highest wicket-takers in a series most often. One player featured in all three columns and he appears in this week's as well, about bowlers who improved their best figures the most times - a follow up from the one on batsmen who bettered their bests. If you guessed the player was Muttiah Muralitharan, you were right.

Murali has bowled more balls than anyone else in Tests, has 28 more five-fors than Shane Warne, and his 21 ten-wicket hauls are 11 more than the bowler in second place. Murali has grown more skilful as his career's progressed and as a result he's beaten his best bowling figures in an innings 13 times.

After an ordinary debut, in which he took 1 for 32 and 2 for 109 against Australia, Murali took his first five-wicket haul - 5 for 104 against South Africa - in his seventh Test and immediately bettered that with 5 for 101 in the next game. He took five-fors for fewer runs against New Zealand and Zimbabwe, and then climbed higher with 6 for 98 against Pakistan and 7 for 94 also against Zimbabwe in 1998. Until the Oval Test in 1998, no performance had remained Murali's best for longer than 14 innings. His 9 for 65 in Sri Lanka's maiden Test victory in England remained his best until his 71st Test, when he took 9 for 51 against Zimbabwe.

Improving best innings figures the most times in Tests
Player Span Mat Inns Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5 Num
M Muralitharan (ICC/SL) 1992-2008 123 214 41000 16604 756 9/51 21.96 65 13
1/32, 2/109, 3/22, 4/134, 4/118, 5/104, 5/101, 5/64, 5/33, 6/98, 7/94, 9/65, 9/51
RGD Willis (Eng) 1971-1984 90 165 17357 8190 325 8/43 25.19 16 12
1/1, 3/73, 3/58, 4/118, 4/64, 4/56, 5/61, 5/42, 5/27, 6/53, 7/78, 8/43
N Kapil Dev (India) 1978-1994 131 227 27740 12867 434 9/83 29.64 23 11
1/25, 3/132, 4/38, 5/146, 5/82, 5/74, 5/58, 6/63, 7/56, 8/85, 9/83
EAS Prasanna (India) 1962-1978 49 86 14353 5742 189 8/76 30.38 10 10
1/19, 3/122, 3/106, 3/51, 4/60, 6/141, 6/104, 6/94, 6/74, 8/76
RM Cowper (Aus) 1964-1968 27 36 3005 1139 36 4/48 31.63 0 9
1/36, 1/26, 1/20, 1/16, 3/57, 3/27, 4/104, 4/49, 4/48
MD Marshall (WI) 1978-1991 81 151 17584 7876 376 7/22 20.94 22 9
1/53, 1/44, 2/44, 3/36, 4/25, 5/37, 6/37, 7/53, 7/22
W Barnes (Eng) 1880-1890 21 28 2289 793 51 6/28 15.54 3 8
1/17, 1/15, 2/51, 2/32, 3/51, 3/50, 6/31, 6/28
AP Freeman (Eng) 1924-1929 12 22 3732 1707 66 7/71 25.86 5 8
2/124, 3/134, 4/58, 4/37, 5/54, 5/39, 7/115, 7/71
JB Statham (Eng) 1951-1965 70 129 16056 6261 252 7/39 24.84 9 8
1/47, 2/33, 4/96, 4/90, 4/64, 4/18, 5/60, 7/39
AN Connolly (Aus) 1963-1971 29 55 7818 2981 102 6/47 29.22 4 8
1/46, 2/49, 3/66, 3/24, 4/54, 5/72, 5/47, 6/47

Tich Freeman, the England legspinner, played only 12 Tests in his five-year career between 1924 and 1929, but improved on his personal best eight times. He took two seven-wicket hauls, the second of which - 7 for 71 against South Africa - came in his penultimate Test and remained his best. Freeman was one of those county legends who didn't make it at Test level. He remains the only bowler to have taken over 300 wickets in a season (304 in 1928), and took over 200 wickets for Kent in each season between 1928 and 1935. He also took ten wickets in an innings thrice, a feat no one has matched.

For players like Rodney Hogg, Alf Valentine or Narendra Hirwani, their debut Test was as good as it got in terms of individual performance. Hogg took 6 for 74 on debut against England at the Gabba in 1978. He picked up five-fors in each innings of the next two Tests without beating his debut effort.

Valentine and Hirwani are among five bowlers who took eight wickets in an innings on debut, which is the record for Tests. Valentine took 8 for 109against England; Hirwani took 8 for 61 in the first innings and 8 for 75 in the second of his debut Test. Both bowlers never took more than six wickets in an innings again.

Never improving on best innings figures in Tests
Player Span Mat Inns Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5
RM Hogg (Aus) 1978-1984 38 66 7633 3503 123 6/74 28.47 6
AL Valentine (WI) 1950-1962 36 63 12953 4215 139 8/104 30.32 8
FH Edwards (WI) 2003-2008 34 58 5767 3854 95 5/36 40.56 6
S Abid Ali (India) 1967-1974 29 49 4164 1980 47 6/55 42.12 1
Shahid Afridi (Pak) 1998-2006 26 45 3092 1640 47 5/52 34.89 1
JK Lever (Eng) 1976-1986 21 38 4433 1951 73 7/46 26.72 3
MN Samuels (WI) 2000-2008 29 30 1596 889 7 2/49 127.00 0
AM Blignaut (Zim) 2001-2005 19 30 3173 1964 53 5/73 37.05 3
UDU Chandana (SL) 1999-2005 16 29 2685 1535 37 6/179 41.48 3
J Ryder (Aus) 1920-1929 20 28 1897 743 17 2/20 43.70 0
ND Hirwani (India) 1988-1996 17 28 4298 1987 66 8/61 30.10 4
Shahid Nazir (Pak) 1996-2007 15 28 2234 1272 36 5/53 35.33 1
AJ Bell (SA) 1929-1935 16 26 3342 1567 48 6/99 32.64 4
Mohammad Nazir (Pak) 1969-1983 14 23 3262 1124 34 7/99 33.05 3
MC Carew (WI) 1963-1972 19 22 1174 437 8 1/11 54.62 0

Unlike the Test tables, the bowlers who've improved their personal best most times in ODIs aren't those with the largest wicket tallies or the longest careers. Javagal Srinath, the former India fast bowler, took 315 wickets in his 229-ODI career but he had already improved his best figures ten times in his first 129 games. That, however, was primarily because of a poor start during which he beat his best six times by taking six two-wicket hauls, each for fewer runs than the one before. The 5 for 23 he took against Bangladesh in 1998 remained his best until he retired in 2003.

Improving best figures the most times in ODIs
Player Span Mat Inns Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5 Num
J Srinath (India) 1991-2003 229 227 11935 8847 315 5/23 28.08 3 10
1/31, 2/55, 2/34, 2/27, 2/24, 2/23, 3/35, 5/41, 5/24, 5/23
CRD Fernando (Asia/SL) 2001-2008 127 121 5478 4742 161 6/27 29.45 1 10
1/56, 2/33, 3/50, 3/47, 3/43, 3/30, 4/48, 4/36, 4/24, 6/27
IVA Richards (WI) 1975-1991 187 131 5644 4228 118 6/41 35.83 2 8
1/21, 2/18, 3/52, 3/41, 3/38, 3/27, 5/41, 6/41
JR Ratnayeke (SL) 1982-1990 78 76 3573 2866 85 4/23 33.71 0 8
1/40, 1/39, 1/16, 2/37, 3/34, 3/32, 3/12, 4/23
SP O'Donnell (Aus) 1985-1991 87 87 4350 3102 108 5/13 28.72 1 8
1/39, 2/47, 2/43, 2/40, 2/19, 4/65, 4/19, 5/13
GP Wickramasinghe (SL) 1990-2002 134 132 5720 4321 109 4/48 39.64 0 8
1/23, 2/50, 2/29, 2/21, 3/34, 3/28, 3/20, 4/48
WPUJC Vaas (Asia/SL) 1994-2008 320 318 15661 10941 399 8/19 27.42 4 8
1/40, 1/35, 1/31, 1/20, 2/16, 4/20, 5/14, 8/19
VC Drakes (WI) 1995-2004 34 34 1640 1293 51 5/33 25.35 2 8
1/39, 1/36, 3/55, 3/38, 4/26, 4/18, 5/44, 5/33
SO Tikolo (Afr/Kenya) 1996-2008 102 72 3032 2408 75 4/41 32.10 0 8
1/26, 2/31, 3/41, 3/29, 3/28, 3/22, 3/14, 4/41
Alok Kapali (Ban) 2002-2008 62 44 1344 1166 23 3/49 50.69 0 8
1/35, 1/19, 1/3, 2/42, 2/41, 2/40, 2/29, 3/49

Sohail Tanvir, the Pakistan fast bowler, has bettered his figures once every three innings on average in his 24-match career. He had a forgettable initiation into one-day cricket, taking 1 for 52, 1 for 50, 0 for 36 and 1 for 38 in his debut series against South Africa in 2007. He got better in India where he improved his best three times in four matches, ending with 4 for 53 in Jaipur. He's broken that twice since and the 5 for 48 against Sri Lanka in the 2008 Asia Cup is currently his best

West Indies fast bowler Fidel Edwards had outstanding starts to both his Test and ODI careers. He came on second change in his debut Test, against Sri Lanka in 2003, and took 5 for 36. The closest he's come to beating that is when he took 5 for 38 against Pakistan in Bridgetown in 2005. After having an impact on the Test circuit, Edwards made his ODI debut in Zimbabwe in November 2003. He created history by taking 6 for 22, the best figures for a debutant.

Never improving on best innings figures in ODIs (sorted by career innings)
Player Span Mat Inns Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5
MD Crowe (NZ) 1982-1995 143 46 1296 954 29 2/9 32.89 0
FH Edwards (WI) 2003-2008 39 39 1787 1456 52 6/22 28.00 2
Shoaib Mohammad (Pak) 1984-1993 63 35 919 725 20 3/20 36.25 0
AJ Hollioake (Eng) 1996-1999 35 32 1208 1019 32 4/23 31.84 0
Aftab Ahmed (Ban) 2004-2008 80 30 739 656 12 5/31 54.66 1
UC Hathurusingha (SL) 1992-1999 35 25 954 709 14 4/57 50.64 0
AIC Dodemaide (Aus) 1988-1993 24 24 1327 753 36 5/21 20.91 1
D Mongia (India) 2001-2007 57 21 640 571 14 3/31 40.78 0
PJ Martin (Eng) 1995-1998 20 20 1048 806 27 4/44 29.85 0
TCB Fernando (SL) 2001-2003 17 17 700 586 15 5/67 39.06 1
PJC Hoffmann (Scot) 2006-2007 18 17 743 555 16 3/22 34.68 0
Zakir Khan (Pak) 1984-1990 17 16 646 494 16 4/19 30.87 0
Harvinder Singh (India) 1997-2001 16 16 686 609 24 3/44 25.37 0
Mahmudullah (Ban) 2007-2008 16 16 666 609 8 2/28 76.12 0
HP Tillakaratne (SL) 1986-2003 200 15 180 141 6 1/3 23.50 0

Click here for the full tables.

If there's a particular List that you would like to see, email us with your comments and suggestions.

George Binoy is a staff writer at Cricinfo

RSS Feeds: George Binoy
Post this story on your favourite website Email this page to a friend Feedback Print this page
Share
E-mail
Feedback
Print
George BinoyClose
George Binoy Senior sub-editor After a major in Economics and nine months at a financial research firm, George realised that equity, capital and the like were not for him. He decided that he wanted to be one of those lucky few who do what they love at work. Alas, his prodigious talent was never spotted and he had to reconcile himself to the fact that he would never earn his money playing cricket for his country, state or even district. He jumped at the opportunity to work for Cricinfo and is now confident of mastering the art of office cricket.
  • ESPN Cricinfo

Sponsored Links

NoPurchaseNecessary. Subject toOfficial Rules

At Cricshop

Rogers Business Internet

Citibank

and get a calling card

Cricinfo Cricket Quiz

International 20-20 special edition

The Cricinfo Daily

Our e-mail newsletter

Cricinfo on Facebook

Get the cricket banter going