Twenty is plenty

Irfan Pathan bowled with plenty of skill and ended up with his best bowling figures in Tests © Getty Images

After an unusual beginning - the Test being delayed by a couple of hours by dew, and Sourav Ganguly winning the toss - the first day followed the expected script. Bangladesh folded within two sessions, a familiar late-order resistance following a familiar early collapse; a record was claimed; a personal best was achieved; and an early finish loomed.

Anil Kumble will claim the headlines in tomorrow's papers, but the day belonged to two young men. Irfan Pathan made Sourav Ganguly's decision to bowl first - a 50-50 one considering India's batting strength - pay off, and Mohammad Ashraful displayed composure and a straight bat to show his team-mates that despite the early moisture and skilful bowling by the Indian pace bowlers, batting wasn't as hazardous as most of the top order made it appear.

Batting has been the bigger worry for Bangladesh in Test cricket, and their performance today made it apparent why. Five of their batsmen fell to leg-before decisions, four of them to one bowler in almost identical fashion, planting the front foot forward and groping around with the bat. Javed Omar, the first to fall, refused to learn from a mistake committed only four balls earlier, by offering no shot for the second time to Irfan Pathan, who was swinging the ball only one way - back in to the right-handers.

Ashraful, who scored a century on his debut and shared the Man-of-the-Match award with Muttiah Muralitharan, has tended to be a hot-and-cold player, mixing occasional brilliance with baffling mediocrity. But today he gave full demonstration of his talent, playing in a calm, unhurried way as all else collapsed around him. Till Mohammad Rafique came to join him and scored freely with some characteristic lusty hits, Ashraful seemed to be batting on a different plane from his team-mates. He countered the swing by playing late and decisively. His first four, an off-drive against Zaheer Khan, was executed to perfection: head straight and over the ball, bat coming down straight and meeting the ball on the up but in the middle. Later, he stayed back to guide Kumble delicately off his stumps to third man for another four. But as has so often been the case with Bangladesh, he was their lone success in the top order.

Pathan is the same age as Ashraful. He has the face of a chocolate-box hero, but the mind of a cool assassin. He plays his cricket with the passion of a youth, but the nous of a seasoned pro. His Test figures are misleading, because he has bowled better than the numbers suggest. He will bowl better than he did today for poorer returns because, barring Ashraful, the Bangladesh batsmen played him like novices, but he will relish this day because the first five-for, like the first hundred, is always special. It marks the breaking of a barrier.

Pathan is a rare talent, because he is the purveyor of a dying art. Pace bowlers these days are taught to pitch the ball on a length rather than try to swing it. Swing bowling takes skill and courage, for it demands the bowler to pitch the ball up and risk punishment. Pathan was fortunate to have got his break early, because toiling on barren domestic pitches could have sapped his spirit and changed his aspirations. He was fortunate also to have encountered Wasim Akram on his maiden international tour. Akram shared his knowledge willingly and generously, and Pathan fed on him like a hungry child. Every time Pathan claimed a wicket with his swing today, there was a gleam in Akram's voice in the commentary box. Left-arm swing bowling is alive and well.

Sambit Bal is editor of Cricinfo in India and of Wisden Asia Cricket magazine.